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What Was Tupac and Biggie Beef

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1990s feud between artists/ fans of the E Coast and West Declension hip hop scenes in the U.s.

Suge Knight (left) and Puff Daddy (right), leading figures on contrary sides of the main phase of the rivalry

The East Coast–W Coast hip hop rivalry was a feud between artists and fans of the Eastward Declension hip hop and Westward Coast hip hop scenes in the Usa, especially from the mid-1990s.[1] Focal points of the feud were Due east Declension–based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. with Puff Daddy and their New York City–based label, Bad Boy Records, and West Coast–based rapper Tupac Shakur with Suge Knight and their Los Angeles-based characterization, Death Row Records. The feud culminated in the murders of both rappers in drive-by shootings. Although several suspects have been identified, both murders remain unsolved.

Rivalry [edit]

Background [edit]

Modern hip hop civilisation and rap music is widely considered to have originated on the East Coast of the The states in New York Urban center.[two] [3] [4] Equally a result, New York rappers were oftentimes perceived every bit feeling their hip hop scene was superior to other regional hip hop cultures whereas those on the Due west Coast of the United States had developed an inferiority complex.[5] [6]

By the tardily-1980s, however, Westward Coast hip hop was flourishing, led by acts such equally Compton, California's N.Westward.A. On November 12, 1991, Bronx rapper Tim Dog released the album Penicillin on Wax.[7] It contained several skits which mocked West Coast artists and a diss rails directed at the members of Due north.Westward.A including Dr. Dre entitled "Fuck Compton." Dr. Dre would respond a year later on his debut solo album, The Chronic.[7] Although Tim Dog would not figure into the afterwards stages of the feud, his diss runway presaged what was to come.[seven] [8]

In 1991, Suge Knight co-founded Death Row Records in Los Angeles alongside Dr. Dre, Dick Griffey and The D.O.C.[9] Knight, a native of Compton, California and a Blood,[10] was amidst those in the Due west Coast hip hop scene irritated past the Due east Coast's perceived condescension toward the West.[6]

In 1993, fledgling A&R executive and record producer Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs founded the New York-centered hip-hop label, Bad Boy Records.[xi] [12] The adjacent year, the label'south debut releases by Brooklyn-based rapper The Notorious B.I.Thou. (as well known as Biggie Smalls)[13] and Long Island–based rapper Craig Mack became immediate disquisitional and commercial successes.[fourteen]

Past 1994, New York-born, California-based rapper and histrion Tupac "2Pac" Shakur had released two successful albums and starred in three movies. However, at the same time, his career was in jeopardy as he was low on money and standing trial in New York Metropolis on charges of sexual corruption, sodomy, and weapons possession.[fifteen]

Quad Studios shooting [edit]

On Nov 30, 1994, 2Pac was scheduled to record a verse with Picayune Shawn at Quad Studios in Manhattan to help pay his legal fees. As he arrived, members of Junior Thousand.A.F.I.A., a Bad Male child Records group, shouted greetings to 2Pac on the street beneath. Once he entered the building, two gunmen ordered anybody in the lobby to the floor. When 2Pac hesitated, he was shot five times and robbed. As 2Pac was taken out on a stretcher, he gave the eye finger to Biggie and other Bad Boy affiliates who were nowadays.[15]

Two days later, 2Pac was bedevilled of sexual corruption.[16] Afterward, 2Pac implied in an interview with Kevin Powell of Vibe that Biggie, Puff Daddy and Uptown Records head Andre Harrell were involved in or responsible for the attack at Quad Studios.[17] Between when that interview was given and when the article was published, Puff Daddy had visited 2Pac at Rikers Island and assured him that Bad Boy was not involved in the shooting.[6]

C'mere c'mere ... open your fucking oral cavity ... Didn't I tell you not to fuck with me? ... Tin can't talk with a gun in your mouth huh? ... Bowwow-ass nigga, what?

- The Notorious B.I.Thousand.

In February 1995, "Who Shot Ya?," a B-side track from Biggie'due south "Big Poppa" unmarried was released. Although Combs and Biggie denied having annihilation to do with the shooting and stated that "Who Shot Ya?" had been recorded earlier the shooting,[xix] 2Pac interpreted it as a taunt directed at him.[20] [21] [22]

Source Awards [edit]

On August 3, 1995, Suge Knight took a dig at Puff Daddy at that year'south Source Awards in New York City, announcing to the assembly of artists and industry figures: "Any artist out there that want to be an artist and want to stay a star, and don't want to have to worry about the executive producer trying to be all in the videos ... All on the records ... dancing, come to Death Row!" - referring to Combs' tendency to appear in his artists' music videos and perform ad-libs in their songs.[23] [24] To the New York audition, Knight's comments seemed a slight to the entire East Declension hip hop scene, and resulted in boos from the crowd.[25]

The crowd booed once more when Dr. Dre was named Producer of the Year. In response to the boos, Decease Row creative person Snoop Doggy Dogg took the microphone from Dr. Dre and asked the oversupply: "The due east coast ain't got no honey for Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg and Death Row? Y'all don't dear the states? Y'all don't love us?! Well, let it exist known and then! We don't requite a fuck. Nosotros know y'all east declension! We know where the fuck we at!"[6]

Puff Daddy later took the phase as a presenter and told the audition: "[A]ll this Eastward and West—that needs to stop. So give it upwards for everybody from the East and the West that won this night. 1 beloved."[6]

Murder of "Big Jake" Robles, release of 2Pac, diss tracks [edit]

Problems continued the following month when Suge Knight and Puff Daddy attended a altogether party for musician Jermaine Dupri at Platinum House lodge in Atlanta. Disharmonize between the two groups spilled outside the social club and Jai "Large Jake" Robles, a close friend of Knight's and a Death Row Blood affiliate, was fatally shot every bit he was getting into a limousine.[half dozen] Knight accused Combs (also in attendance) of being involved in the shooting.[26] [27]

Shortly after Robles' death, Knight secured 2Pac'south release from prison house by posting his $1.4 1000000 bail, flying beyond the country and renting a limousine to pick him upwardly from Clinton Correctional Facility.[half dozen] Shortly later his release, 2Pac proceeded to bring together Knight in escalating Decease Row'south feud with Bad Boy Records.[18] 2Pac insulted or threatened Biggie, Bad Boy and its affiliates on several tracks from late 1995 to 1996. Examples include the songs "Against All Odds," "Flop Kickoff (My Second Answer)" and "Hit 'Em Upwardly."[28] [29]

Who shot me? But ya punks didn't finish at present you 'bout to feel the wrath of a menace nigga, I striking 'em upwards!

- 2Pac

Queens grouping Mobb Deep, which had been called out by proper noun in 2Pac's "Hit 'Em Up," released "Drop a Gem on 'Em" in August 1996 every bit a direct response. In 2011, Mobb Deep's Prodigy recalled his reaction after hearing Hit 'Em Upward: "As soon as we heard Tupac proverb anything almost Mobb Deep, we went in and fabricated that shit virtually him. We were similar, 'Fuck this nigga, we going right at this nigga and whoever the fuck he's downwardly with.'"[30]

2Pac also interpreted New York rapper LL Cool J'due south 1995 track "I Shot Ya" as a diss track referring to the Quad Studios shooting.[31] In 1996, 2Pac confronted Keith Murray, who was featured on the runway, at the California Firm of Blues. Murray fabricated it articulate that the record was not about 2Pac.[32]

Although Biggie never released an explicit retaliation record, Junior M.A.F.I.A. member Lil' Stop claimed in a XXL interview that 2Pac was the subject of Biggie's track "Long Kiss Goodnight." Puff Daddy, nevertheless, steadfastly denied this theory, arguing that if Biggie were to diss 2Pac, he would have called him out by proper name.[33]

During this fourth dimension, the media became heavily involved and dubbed the rivalry a coastal rap war, reporting on it continually.[34] [35] This caused fans from both scenes to have sides.[xiv]

Organized religion Evans [edit]

In November 1995, 2Pac met Biggie'southward estranged wife, Bad Male child singer Religion Evans, at a political party and agreed to pay her $250,000 to sing on ane of his tracks. According to Evans, after she recorded her function, 2Pac refused to pay her unless she had sex with him and she declined.[36]

While Evans continued to deny rumors that she was involved romantically or sexually with 2Pac, Suge Knight and 2Pac were doing the reverse. In January 1996, they hinted to Lynn Hirschberg of The New York Times that he was in a relationship with Evans in that she had given him gifts and he had repaid her those gifts with what he implied were sexual favors.[37] Biggie flew into a rage after hearing about the Times article and aggressively confronted Evans. Publicly, still, he tried to brush information technology off every bit a joke.[36] Later, in "Hit 'Em Up," 2Pac made his insinuations explicit, going so far every bit to say "I fucked your bitch, yous fatty motherfucker" and "you claim to be a actor but I fucked your wife."[38]

Hip hop writers including Newsweek'southward Allison Samuels and The Source 's Kierna Mayo described Evans as "a pawn" in 2Pac'south revenge plot confronting Biggie and the power struggle between the two men. She was not portrayed sympathetically in the media.[36] Vibe joked in March 1996 that Evans was "losing weight from all that running dorsum and forth between the Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac."[39]

"New York, New York" [edit]

In December 1995, Tha Dogg Pound, a Decease Row grouping, was in Red Hook, Brooklyn filming the music video for their single "New York, New York." The music for the vocal used a trounce that Biggie had rapped over in a commercial for St. Ides.[36] Biggie called into local hip hop station Hot 97 and said "Ruddy Hook [is where Tha Dogg Pound and 2Pac are] shooting a video. Brooklyn, stand!" according to Snoop Doggy Dogg'southward recollection. Tha Dogg Pound, who were listening to the radio at the time, interpreted it every bit a friendly sentiment and thought Biggie was summoning fans to their video set.[twoscore] Shortly after the call, however, shots were fired at Tha Dogg Pound's trailer on the video set. The gunman was never identified. After the shooting, a scene was added to the music video showing Snoop Dogg destroying buildings and cars in New York City like Godzilla.[36] In 1996, East Coast rappers Capone-N-Noreaga, Mobb Deep and Tragedy Khadafi recorded a comeback diss entitled "L.A., L.A." It was released in 1996 on Penalty Recordings.[41]

Tupac vs. The Notorious B.I.Thou. [edit]

On September 7, 1996, Tupac Shakur was shot in a bulldoze-past shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas, Nevada.[42] He was taken to the University Medical Centre of Southern Nevada, where he died vi days later. In 2002, Chuck Phillips wrote the commodity "Who Killed Tupac Shakur?"[43] reporting that, "the shooting was carried out by a Compton gang called the Southside Crips to avenge the chirapsia of one of its members by Shakur a few hours earlier ... Orlando Anderson, the Crip whom Shakur had attacked, fired the fatal shots. Las Vegas police force discounted Anderson as a doubtable and interviewed him only once, briefly. He was later killed in an "unrelated gang shooting" virtually ii years later on on May 29, 1998. The Phillips article and its follow-up, "How Vegas Police Probe Floundered in Tupac Shakur Case"[44] as well implicated E Coast rappers including Biggie Smalls.

Vi months after Tupac's death, on March 9, 1997, The Notorious B.I.G. was killed in a drive-past shooting past an unknown assailant in Los Angeles, California.

Efforts at reconciliation [edit]

On September 22, 1996, a peace acme was convened at Mosque Maryam past Louis Farrakhan in the wake of the murder of 2Pac,[45] and some other after the shooting of Biggie Smalls in March 1997.[46] [47]

In Feb 1997, Snoop Dogg and Combs held a press conference where they chosen for an end to the Due east Coast–West Coast rap feud that had already claimed the life of 2Pac. "Kids effectually the world are watching," Snoop said. "By calling for a truce we're giving them something to live for." However, their efforts failed to stop the violence; less than a month later, The Notorious B.I.Thou. was killed in a shooting.[48]

References [edit]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast%E2%80%93West_Coast_hip_hop_rivalry

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